Synopsis:
Our senses keep us alive, but they don’t tell the truth. And can diverge to hold different realities in the same body.
Total Words
Reading Time in Minutes
5
Key Takeaways:
- Reality is shaped by our perceptions and can be easily confused.
- Evolution has given us the ability to see things that aren’t there.
- Our perceptions are subject to alteration, influenced by factors like evolution and sensory variations.
- Splitting the corpus callosum can lead to differences in perception and even personality between the brain hemispheres.
- This suggests that reality is subjective and can vary, even within the same body.
About Will Knott:
A nerd who usually asks questions and changes things.
Contacting Will Knott:
By Will Knott
Reality is an agreement based on our perceptions, barely. But we can confuse our senses.
The image above is a “Necker Cube”. It’s a simple line drawing of the edges of a cube. But is the square on top the front or the back? Look at it, and watch it flip to the front and the back over and over while you observe it. Your experience changes, but the image does not. Which one is “real”?
The ability of your brains to see non-existent monsters hiding in a bush is an evolutionary advantage… The cautious monkey survived better than the reckless one. Just ask the mice (1). The effect is seeing things that are not there. Also our perceptions are incomplete and can be altered.
By altered, I’m not speaking about imbibing interesting chemicals (not even on unusual mushrooms found on a geology tour), I’m talking about evolution. You cannot see in the ultraviolet part of the spectrum. At least most of you can’t. Aphakia (2) is a condition in which the crystalline lens is absent from the eye, which results in blurry vision, and ultraviolet light not being filtered from the eye. So some people have something in common with insects and reindeer (3). Others of you are colour blind. Either way, the agreed definition of “red” can be disputed for varying degrees of red apples.
Perceptions are not reality. “Red” is a convention that gets disagreed with the further you drift away from the central FF0000 point. There is no agreed edge to hot, cold, bitter or sweet.
And you can experience a world of no colour. Hemi-achromatopsic via transcranial magnetic stimulation near the V4 area of the left hemisphere to cause temporary impairment, will cause your red apple you are looking directly at, to have the colour drained away from its right hand side and fade to grey until you stop the impairment. (4) (If you stimulate it, things just get trippy).
Our senses have evolved to tell us what we need, not to tell the truth. It’s not unfair to think that our senses speak to us in metaphor. It’s a desktop interface hiding the command line processing that exists in the microscopic and the macroscopic fields, while we toil in the emotional ones. However we still need to treat the interface seriously.
Bitter exists to inform us of potential poison. Fitness beats truth, because it lies enough to use proxies to keep us alive, even if you like lemons. And colour interpretation is an indicator of ripeness, or warnings.
Brain mappings, or mis-mappings lead to synesthesia. This is the “condition” where your senses are mixed up due to overlapping brain processing areas. Sounds have shape or colour. Numbers have flavour. These people have different interfaces to reality, but its not an impairment. (interesting for brain mappings, the part of the brain that processes nerve feedback from the genitals are beside the area that processes nerve feedback from the toes 5). We do not have a formula to calculate our experience of tasting an apple. But butchers can sometimes discover things, frequently the discovery of the brain control areas occur while the brain is open for other reasons.
Joseph Bogen and Philip Vogel earned the nickname “the West Coast butchers” as they intentionally, and with care sliced the brain of Bill Jenkins in half in the February of 1962. And Jenkins quality of life improved. In the decade that followed, they split brain after brain. Each person they operated on suffered from severe and intractable epilepsy. Their logic was that the seizures were due to a car crash of signals in their brain, and by performing a corpus callosotomy the collision of neural activity was halted.
When the callosum is cut, the hemispheres can no longer consult themselves and come to an agreement. If Bill closes his left eye and is shown the word “key” and is handed a bowl of objects to pick with his left hand and is told to pick out the object he read, he could pick out a key. With his left hand however, no idea. Show only his right eye the word “ring”, and we would pick out a ring with his right hand, even if he could have picked up the key. The left brain keeps secrets from the right brain. (6)
So one half of the brain is determining reality differently. It can continue to the point where each half develops personality differences. This can reach the point where one side is an atheist while the other is devout. (7)
If reality is able to be distinctly perceived in one body with the same history and genetics, then the closest we can have is just an agreement.
1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxoplasma_gondii
Toxoplasma gondii makes mice bravely reckless
2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphakia
Usually caused by a cataract operation, or trauma. However it does occasionally occur during foetal development.
What Can Animals Sense That We Can’t?
4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cortex#V4 The V4 area
Desimone, R., Schein, S. J., Moran, J., and Ungerleider, L. G. 1985. “Contour, color and shape analysis beyond the striate cortex,” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4024463/#:~:text=The%20corticocortical%20pathway%20from%20striate,inferior%20temporal%20cortex%20(IT) Vision Research 25: 441-52; Desimone, R., and Schein, S. J. 1987. “Visual properties of neurons in area V4 of the macaque: Sensitivity to stimulus form,” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3559704/ Journal of Neurophysiology 57: 835-68; Heywood, C. A., Gadotti, A., and Cowey, A. 1992. “Cortical area V4 and its role in the perception of color,” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1403100/ Journal of Neuroscience 12: 4056-65; Footnote taken from “The Case Against Reality: How Evolution Hid the Truth from Our Eyes” by Donald D. Hoffman.
Desimone, R., Schein, S. J., Moran, J., and Ungerleider, L. G. 1985. “Contour, color and shape analysis beyond the striate cortex,” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4024463/#:~:text=The%20corticocortical%20pathway%20from%20striate,inferior%20temporal%20cortex%20(IT) Vision Research 25: 441-52; Desimone, R., and Schein, S. J. 1987. “Visual properties of neurons in area V4 of the macaque: Sensitivity to stimulus form,” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3559704/ Journal of Neurophysiology 57: 835-68; Heywood, C. A., Gadotti, A., and Cowey, A. 1992. “Cortical area V4 and its role in the perception of color,” https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1403100/ Journal of Neuroscience 12: 4056-65; Footnote taken from “The Case Against Reality: How Evolution Hid the Truth from Our Eyes” by Donald D. Hoffman.
5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantoms_in_the_Brain
“Phantoms in the Brain: Probing the Mysteries of the Human Mind” by V.S. Ramachandran and Sandra Blakeslee
6 http://people.uncw.edu/puente/sperry/sperrypapers/70s/173-1973.pdf
Sperry, R.W. 1974. “Lateral specialization of cerebral function in the surgically separated hemispheres”
7 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvf4seEFtnY
The Curious Case of the People With Split Brains
8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PFJPtVRlI64
Split brain with one half atheist and one half theist